2.9.10

Boris Groys - nightschool seminar: 1


Boris Groys


nightschool

Seminar 1: Boris Groys
The contemporary, post-communist situation is mostly understood as a time after the full and final victory of the market over all the attempts to put this rule into question. Accordingly, art is equated to the art market and an individual artwork is seen primarily as a commodity. Under this regime the only way for art to become "serious" is to become "critical", which means that it tries to reflect explicitly on its own character-as- commodity. It is telling that the art of the former Communist or Socialist countries is regarded from this perspective as non-serious because it is non-critical by definition; this art could not reflect on itself as a commodity because it was not a commodity. (It was not a commodity because there was no market, and certainly no art market under Socialism).

But the equation between art and art market, be it critical or not, not only brings about the erasure of a substantial part of the art heritage of the 20th Century; it also - and this is the more important point - ignores the non- market dimensions of contemporary art that functions not only as commodity but also as propaganda (for example: Islamist videos), as a means to organize a new type of communal space and a new type of community itself. The goal of the seminar is to investigate precisely these non-market aspects of contemporary art in its relationship to the long tradition of non-market uses of art, related initially to the Socialist-Communist tradition.

Suggested reading:

Boris Groys, The Total Art of Stalinism, Princeton, 1995
Boris Groys, Ilya Kabakov. A man who flew into the cosmic space. Afterall/MIT, 2006.
Boris Groys (ed.), Dream Factory Communism, Schirn, Frankfurt a.M., 2004.
Jacques Derrida, Marx' Gespenster, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a.M., 2003
Giorgio Agamben, Die kommende Gemeinschaft, Merve, 2003.

Born in East Berlin in 1947, Boris Groys studied Philosophy and Mathematics at the University of Leningrad from 1965–71. Then, from 1971 to 1976 Groys worked as a research assistant at various institutes in Leningrad and from 1976–81 he was employed at the Institute for Structural and Applied Linguistics at the University of Moscow. In 1981 Groys emigrated from the former USSR to Germany. 1982–85 he received various grants in Germany and worked as a freelance author from 1986–87 in Cologne. Groys taught as Guest Professor in the States at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia in 1988 and at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles in 1991. He obtained his doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Münster in 1992. Since 1994 Groys has been professor for Philosophy and Media Theory at the Academy for Design in Karlsruhe, Germany. And since January 1st 2001 Groys also serves as vice chancellor at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, which has since recieved university status. Member of the Association International des Critiques d’Art [AICA].


Publications:
Gesamtkunstwerk Stalin, München 1988
Dnevnik filosofa (russ.) (Tagebuch eines Philosophen), Paris 1989
Die Kunst des Fliehens (mit Ilja Kabakov), München 1991
Zeitgenössische Kunst aus Moskau – Von der Neo-Avantgarde zum Post- Stalinismus, München 1991
Über das Neue. Versuch einer Kulturökonomie, München 1992
Utopia i obmen (russ.) (Utopie und Austausch), Moskau 1993
Fluchtpunkt Moskau (Hrsg.), Stuttgart 1994
Die Erfindung Russlands, München 1995
Die Kunst der Installation (mit Ilja Kabakov), München 1996
Kierkegaard. Schriften (Hrsg.), München 1996
Logik der Sammlung, München 1997
Unter Verdacht. Eine Phänomenologie der Medien, München 2000
Politik der Unsterblichkeit. Vier Gespräche mit Thomas Knöfel, München 2002

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